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JWJalWaterIndia water status

Mumbai water position

Official geography: Mumbai, Maharashtra. Latest official published data, not live or real-time readings.

Official geography: Mumbai

City / district-level source records are shown separately. JalWater does not merge or average neighbouring geographies.

Latest official published position

Safe

Mumbai, Maharashtra

Stage of extraction

46.03%

Official data says

CGWB classifies the assessed groundwater unit for Mumbai district as Safe in the 2024 assessment.

2050 outlook

Stress [1000-1700 m³]

What this is not

Not live, not a municipal supply guarantee, and not a JalScore.

Groundwater extraction

Safe - 46.03%

CGWB classifies the assessed groundwater unit for Mumbai district as Safe in the 2024 assessment.

Period
2024 assessment
Source
CGWB
Geography
Mumbai

Pre-monsoon groundwater depth

2 to 5 mbgl

mbgl means metres below ground level. A larger number means groundwater was measured deeper below the ground.

Period
2023-24
Source
NITI ICED
Geography
Mumbai

Post-monsoon groundwater depth

0 to 2 mbgl

mbgl means metres below ground level. A larger number means groundwater was measured deeper below the ground.

Period
2023-24
Source
NITI ICED
Geography
Mumbai

2050 outlook

Stress [1000-1700 m³]

Government dashboard classification for the stated future period. It is not a live city forecast.

Period
2050
Source
NITI ICED
Geography
Mumbai
Year
Pre-monsoon
Post-monsoon
2021-22
2 to 5 mbgl

Row 765

0 to 2 mbgl

Row 801

2022-23
2 to 5 mbgl

Row 2200

0 to 2 mbgl

Row 2236

2023-24
2 to 5 mbgl

Row 3645

0 to 2 mbgl

Row 3681

Accessible summary: each row compares the published pre-monsoon and post-monsoon groundwater-depth bands for the same year. Ranges are not converted into exact measurements.

2025

Stress [1000-1700 m³]

Geography: Mumbai. Source: NITI ICED.

2050

Stress [1000-1700 m³]

Geography: Mumbai. Source: NITI ICED.

Category thresholds

No Stress [>1700 m³], Stress [1000-1700 m³], Scarcity [500-1000 m³], Absolute scarcity [<500 m³].

The published category remains Stress [1000-1700 m³] in 2025 and 2050.

CGWB resource visual

Annual extractable resource is the 100% reference. Current annual extraction is shown against that reference.

Stage: 46.03%

Extractable resource
1477.65 ham
Current extraction
680.14 ham
Future availability
797.51 ham
Assessment units
1

JalWater explanation

Official data

CGWB classifies the assessed groundwater unit for Mumbai district as Safe in the 2024 assessment.

Published change

The category remains Stress [1000-1700 m³].

Not covered

No live reading, no municipal supply guarantee, no JalScore, and no inferred trend.

View sources and methodology

National Compilation on Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India, 2024

Institution
Central Ground Water Board
Publication/dataset
National Compilation on Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India, 2024
Citation
Page 183; DYNAMIC GROUND WATER RESOURCES OF INDIA, 2024 - Ground Water Recharge and Current Annual Ground Water Extraction. Category page 230; DYNAMIC GROUND WATER RESOURCES OF INDIA, 2024 - Categorisation of Assessment Units.
Period
2024 assessment
Retrieved
2026-06-25
Source caveat
Official CGWB groundwater-resource assessment. Categories refer to groundwater extraction assessment units, not the entire municipal water system.
Original source
https://cgwb.gov.in/

NITI ICED groundwater-depth band dataset

Institution
NITI Aayog
Publication/dataset
NITI ICED groundwater-depth band dataset
Citation
Sheet Water Levels; row 3645; original label "2 to 5 Pre Monsoon (in mbgl)".
Period
2023-24
Retrieved
2026-06-25
Source caveat
Government dashboard dataset; some values may be compiled, derived or based on assumptions. See source note. Values are ranges, not exact groundwater measurements.
Original source
https://iced.niti.gov.in/

NITI ICED per-capita water-availability classification dataset

Institution
NITI Aayog
Publication/dataset
NITI ICED per-capita water-availability classification dataset
Citation
Sheet Water Availability; row 182; original label "Stress [1000−1700 m3]".
Period
2050
Retrieved
2026-06-25
Source caveat
Government dashboard dataset; some values may be compiled, derived or based on assumptions. See source note. Values are classifications, not exact city-level quantities.
Original source
https://iced.niti.gov.in/

Official geography: Mumbai Suburban

District / district-level source records are shown separately. JalWater does not merge or average neighbouring geographies.

Latest official published position

Safe

Mumbai Suburban, Maharashtra

Stage of extraction

27.52%

Official data says

CGWB classifies all three assessed groundwater units for Mumbai Suburban district as Safe in the 2024 assessment.

2050 outlook

Stress [1000-1700 m³]

What this is not

Not live, not a municipal supply guarantee, and not a JalScore.

Groundwater extraction

Safe - 27.52%

CGWB classifies all three assessed groundwater units for Mumbai Suburban district as Safe in the 2024 assessment.

Period
2024 assessment
Source
CGWB
Geography
Mumbai Suburban

Pre-monsoon groundwater depth

2 to 5 mbgl

mbgl means metres below ground level. A larger number means groundwater was measured deeper below the ground.

Period
2023-24
Source
NITI ICED
Geography
Mumbai Suburban

Post-monsoon groundwater depth

2 to 5 mbgl

mbgl means metres below ground level. A larger number means groundwater was measured deeper below the ground.

Period
2023-24
Source
NITI ICED
Geography
Mumbai Suburban

2050 outlook

Stress [1000-1700 m³]

Government dashboard classification for the stated future period. It is not a live city forecast.

Period
2050
Source
NITI ICED
Geography
Mumbai Suburban
Year
Pre-monsoon
Post-monsoon
2021-22
2 to 5 mbgl

Row 773

2 to 5 mbgl

Row 809

2022-23
2 to 5 mbgl

Row 2220

2 to 5 mbgl

Row 2256

2023-24
2 to 5 mbgl

Row 3632

2 to 5 mbgl

Row 3668

Accessible summary: each row compares the published pre-monsoon and post-monsoon groundwater-depth bands for the same year. Ranges are not converted into exact measurements.

2025

Stress [1000-1700 m³]

Geography: Mumbai Suburban. Source: NITI ICED.

2050

Stress [1000-1700 m³]

Geography: Mumbai Suburban. Source: NITI ICED.

Category thresholds

No Stress [>1700 m³], Stress [1000-1700 m³], Scarcity [500-1000 m³], Absolute scarcity [<500 m³].

The published category remains Stress [1000-1700 m³] in 2025 and 2050.

CGWB resource visual

Annual extractable resource is the 100% reference. Current annual extraction is shown against that reference.

Stage: 27.52%

Extractable resource
6795.68 ham
Current extraction
1869.91 ham
Future availability
4925.77 ham
Assessment units
3

JalWater explanation

Official data

CGWB classifies all three assessed groundwater units for Mumbai Suburban district as Safe in the 2024 assessment.

Published change

The category remains Stress [1000-1700 m³].

Not covered

No live reading, no municipal supply guarantee, no JalScore, and no inferred trend.

View sources and methodology

National Compilation on Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India, 2024

Institution
Central Ground Water Board
Publication/dataset
National Compilation on Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India, 2024
Citation
Page 183; DYNAMIC GROUND WATER RESOURCES OF INDIA, 2024 - Ground Water Recharge and Current Annual Ground Water Extraction. Category page 230; DYNAMIC GROUND WATER RESOURCES OF INDIA, 2024 - Categorisation of Assessment Units.
Period
2024 assessment
Retrieved
2026-06-25
Source caveat
Official CGWB groundwater-resource assessment. Categories refer to groundwater extraction assessment units, not the entire municipal water system.
Original source
https://cgwb.gov.in/

NITI ICED groundwater-depth band dataset

Institution
NITI Aayog
Publication/dataset
NITI ICED groundwater-depth band dataset
Citation
Sheet Water Levels; row 3632; original label "2 to 5 Pre Monsoon (in mbgl)".
Period
2023-24
Retrieved
2026-06-25
Source caveat
Government dashboard dataset; some values may be compiled, derived or based on assumptions. See source note. Values are ranges, not exact groundwater measurements.
Original source
https://iced.niti.gov.in/

NITI ICED per-capita water-availability classification dataset

Institution
NITI Aayog
Publication/dataset
NITI ICED per-capita water-availability classification dataset
Citation
Sheet Water Availability; row 719; original label "Stress [1000−1700 m3]".
Period
2050
Retrieved
2026-06-25
Source caveat
Government dashboard dataset; some values may be compiled, derived or based on assumptions. See source note. Values are classifications, not exact city-level quantities.
Original source
https://iced.niti.gov.in/

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Water news and official updates for Mumbai

News reports are context only. They are not official JalWater metrics and are kept separate from source-backed data.

News report

An unregulated groundwater economy drills into trouble

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Water at metropolitan scale: How Mumbai came to dominate regional water resources

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Polluted creek water entering DPS Flamingo Lake emerging as major ecological threat to Navi Mumbai wetlands: Study

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Mumbai water cut: BMC warns of criminal action against electric pump users

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